Happy Bastille Day from the Arc de Triomphe
by Wendy VanHatten
Standing proudly at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, the Arc de Triomphe is one of Paris’s most iconic landmarks and a powerful symbol of French history and national pride. Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, Located at the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle,the monumental arch was designed to honor the soldiers who fought and died for France during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Although Napoleon never lived to see its completion, the Arc was finally inaugurated in 1836 and has since become the site of countless historic events, including military parades, national celebrations, and commemorations. Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, whose eternal flame has burned since 1923 in tribute to those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Today, visitors from around the world climb to its observation terrace for breathtaking panoramic views of Paris and the twelve grand avenues that radiate outward from this remarkable monument.
It took over 30 years to complete, which means Napoleon never saw it finished.
Inspired by ancient Roman arches, the architect Jean-Francois-Therese Chalgrin designed it to be 164 feet tall and 145 feet wide. This makes it one of the largest triumphal arches in the world.
Beneath its vault, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier lies. Symbolizing the unidentified from WWI, the eternal flame is rekindled every evening at 6:30 by veterans’ associations.
The walls and pillars ae covered with the names of 660 French generals and significant victories. Four massive sculptural reliefs, including The Department of the Volunteers of 1792 or La Marseillaise adorn sections.
Twice a year the sun sets perfectly in alignment with the Champs-Elysees and the arch. This frames the sunset directly behind the vault.
On Bastille Day, the arch is the traditional starting point for the annual military parade. It also serves as the endpoint for the Tour de France bicycle race.
For visitors planning to see it in person, take an underground tunnel directly to it. Definitely avoid trying to cross the traffic circle.
For great views, take the 284 steps to the top. At night check out the lights of the Eiffel Tower.
